The Most Common Hydraulic Cylinder Failures
Most hydraulic cylinder failures are caused by worn sealing elements, rod surface damage and contaminated oil. External leakage usually originates from the rod seal or wiper seal; drifting down on its own under load is most often caused by internal leakage past the piston seal — although a leaking valve can produce the same symptom.
For an accurate diagnosis, you first need to determine whether the problem lies in the cylinder or on the valve/pump side. When the problem is cylinder-related, early overhaul prevents damage to the rod and barrel, reducing overall cost.